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Article #473: Wing Chun - Chinese Martial Art

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Brief History: sau), Slapping Hand (pak sau) are
Wing Chun (also known as Wing Tsun, Ving designed to maim the most sensitive or
Chun or Ving Tsun) is one of the most vulnerable parts of the opponents body
popular types of Chinese martial arts. such as throat, groin, eyes and lower
Though its basically an unarmed combat torso. Many movements and techniques in
technique, Wing Chun may include weapons Wing Chun are often meant to be fatal.
as part of its course. The origin of Wing 2. Efficiency: Wing Chun does not use
Chun can be traced back to China, but the force against force, in order to gain the
real history of its creation has long most efficient manipulation of the body's
been a topic of much debate. The most energy. It believes in accurately timed
credible suggestion regarding the origin and appropriately positioned little
of Wing Chun dates back to 1700 AD in the movements, and counter-attack is based on
Henan Shaolin Monastery. the opponents own force. This concept is
When the Qing forces raided and ravaged also called Contact Reflexes.
the Southern Shaolin temple, a nun named 3. Economy of Movement: This is a linear
Ng Mui fled to the distant Daliang concept in which movements are based on
Mountains, the only survivor. Ng Mui an imaginary pole running vertically
already had knowledge of Kung Fu in the through the center of the body. The
Shaolin temple, which she assimilated Center Line spreads out from this Mother
with a new form she had learnt while Line, and since most of the vital points
observing a battle between a snake and a of the body are located along the Center
crane. She taught this new combat style Line, many offensive and defensive
to her adopted daughter whom she named movements are based on this line. The
Yimm Wing Chun. The new system was Central Line, on the other hand, is the
refined and then passed on from shortest path between the fighters where
generation to generation, and was most of the combat exchanges take place.
eventually named Wing Chun, after Yimm. Wing Chun Forms:
The modernization of Wing Chun started in There are three basic forms in Wing Chun:
Hong Kong during the 1950s under a 1. Empty Hand Form: This form has three
Grandmaster called Yip Man. The more sub-forms - Siu Nim Tao - the
discipline began to gain real popularity foundation of the art, Chum Kiu - focus
in Asia and the West when actor Bruce Lee on advanced footwork and entry
became one of the most famous Wing Chun techniques, and Biu Jee - extreme
practitioners. short-range or long-range techniques, low
The Concept of Wing Chun: kicks and sweeps, and emergency
Wing Chun is based on three basic techniques.
principles - Practicality, Efficiency and 2. Weapon Forms: The Dragon Pole and
Economy of Movement. Butterfly Swords are the two forms of
1. Practicality: Techniques such as weapons incorporated in Wing Chun,
Palm-up Hand (tan sau), Wing Arm (bong categorized under advanced training.






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