Why Self Defense Striking Should Be Done With an Open Hand and Not a Fist

Any decent self defense instructor will tell yourecommend using a closed fist:
that open hand strikes are superior to punches inBy opening your hand and forming a 90-degree
a real self defense situation. I should know, as I'veangle between your hand and forearm, you
been quoted as saying that, should your selfeffectively take your wrist and fist out of the
defense instructor try to tell you to make a fist,equation. The striking surface of a palm heel is
its time to get a new instructor!padded with muscle, unlike the knuckles and won't
But why is a closed fist a bad idea in a selfbreak. Breaking the fingers or small bones in the
defense situation?back of the hand is totally out of the question,
OK, first of all, there are two weak links in thebecause they don't play any role at all in a palm
boxer's punch:strike.
1. You can break your knuckles or the smallThe palm strike can be used to not only strike a
bones in the back of your hand.target, but also form around it, allowing you to
2. Your wrist can buckle and you can damage the"lead" the direction of the energy of your strike,
soft tissue that provides stability in your fist,while a fist is just a blunt object that can only be
commonly known as "breaking your wrist,"used to hit like a club.
although its normally not a bone that's "broken."Now, its always nice when you can end a fight
By the way, that's the main reason why boxerswith one strike and that's very possible when you
wrap their wrists.know how and where to hit, but, let's be realistic -
There are also two major reasons why theit doesn't work every single time.
boxer's punch isn't as effective as an open handIf I hit you with a punch and it doesn't knock you
strike:out, all that I can do is hope to be able to land
1. You only have one chance with a punch - youanother punch, with better results.
hit your attacker and either end the fight or youDo me a favor right now and place the heel of
don't.your palm upon your chin, fingers pointing up.
2. You can't control the direction of force with aNow, close your hand around your face.
punch as easily as with an open hand andWhere are your fingertips?
controlling the direction of force is the key to aExactly, pressing directly against your eyes!
knockout.Now, if I hit you and you fall into a heap on the
So, what would be a less dangerous and moreground, good.
effective alternative?Fight over.
What some people seem to think when they hearBut if that doesn't work, I still have the
the term "open hand strikes" is a spear hand kindopportunity to grab your face and head and, using
of technique with the fingertips. Although I am athe pain caused by my fingers in your eyes and
strong proponent of using the fingertips, especiallythe fact that the strike at least stunned you to
the thumb to cause pressure on certain vitalcompletely control your head and totally disorient
areas, I only recommend that for extremelyyou. Controlling the head is very important
close-quarters fighting, as an alternative tobecause, as any gymnast will tell you, where the
grappling or judo-type techniques while in a clinchhead goes, the body follows.
or on the ground.There are many other open hand strikes available
For long and medium distance striking, the bestto you to use and targets to use them against, I
replacement for the boxer's punch would be ajust wanted to use the palm heel as an example
palm heel strike.because it is most similar to a closed fist and
Why? For the same reasons why I don'teasiest to understand.