The Power of Tai Chi is Physical, Not Mystical

He was one of the greatest kung-fu masters ininternal arts.
the world, a direct descendant of the creator ofI've studied other martial arts and have found the
tai chi, and he was asking me to show him abody mechanics of the internal arts far more
punch. It was an exciting moment but alsodifficult and complex. For high-quality tai chi you
nerve-wracking. Trying not to be nervous, Imust maintain ground strength, peng jin,
settled into the posture and prepared to showwhole-body movement, silk-reeling (spiraling
him internal power. Grandmaster Chen Xiaowangmovement through the body), dan t'ien rotation
stood in front of me, watching carefully.and opening/closing the kua. You must connect all
Trying to remain relaxed, I shifted my weightof these skills through the body as you deliver
from my right to my left leg and my right fistthe strike with speed, power, and relaxation.
shot out, fast, relaxed, and powerful. At theEveryone brings bad habits to the internal arts, so
same time, my left elbow thrust backward andit takes years for all of us to learn the principles
my left hand stopped at my ribcage.of internal movement and lose the muscular
Grandmaster Chen was not impressed. He tooktension we've carried with us all our lives. It takes
my right hand in his left, my left hand in his rightyears for us to lose the muscular tension that
and told me to relax. Before I knew what waswe've developed all of our lives.
happening, he jerked the right hand out andWhen Grandmaster Chen worked with me on the
pushed the left hand backward. I wasn't quitepunch, I didn't have it the first few times I did the
relaxed enough and almost suffered whiplash inpunch and he corrected me each time. Suddenly I
my neck.understood, and the next time I punched I
Relax, he told me again, and once again he jerkedconnected the relaxed power from my foot,
my arms -- hard -- forcing one to punch and thethrough my body and out my hand, exploding and
other to return to my ribcage. For a minute, Ishifting my weight at the same time.
was like a rag doll, completely limp as he"Ahh!" he said, his face lighting up. "Good."
repeatedly demonstrated how relaxed I wasAs a martial artist, few things are better than
supposed to be when performing fa-jing.getting a "good" from Chen Xiaowang.
I'm often stunned by the literal-mindedness ofA short time later, he astonished those of us
some internal arts people -- teachers andattending his Washington, D.C. workshop by doing
students of tai chi, hsing-i and baguazhang, thea series of fa-jing strikes.C. With each strike, it
three internal martial arts of China. The subject ofseemed his uniform was exploding in all directions.
fa-jing (pronounced "fah-zhing") is one example ofThat type of power comes from being connected
how a simple concept is misunderstood andand relaxing -- and from a lifetime of practice.
misinterpreted.You can stand a few feet away from him and
Fa-jing means "issuing energy." Unfortunately, thealmost feel the energy when he does fa-jing. It
people who desperately need to believe in thereminded me of being on the floor right behind
supernatural think that in doing fa-jing, you arethe basketball hoop during a University of Iowa
shooting chi out of your hands or body. Theygame. When the big players were slamming into
take it literally.each other beneath the hoop, you could feel the
It's not magical or mystical. It's a matter ofbody heat and almost feel the energy as they
physics, and in the internal arts, it's a matter ofcollided. I'll never forget it, and being close to Chen
body mechanics.Xiaowang when he does fa-jing is very similar.
Boxers issue energy anytime they deliver a jab, aThere are two myths about tai chi that all martial
hook, or an uppercut. If you're into karate, youartists should put aside. One is that tai chi is a
issue energy when you break a board with yourslow motion health and meditation exercise. In
foot, and if you're into MMA, energy is issuedtruth, it's a powerful martial art that is practiced
when you drive a knee into an opponent's face.slowly so students can learn the body mechanics
In the internal arts, fa-jing -- issuing energy -- isand later can speed up the movements and
more complex, but the end result is the same.deliver amazing power without a lot of obvious
You knock someone into next week.effort to the untrained observer.
Grandmaster Chen Xiaowang, whoseThe other myth people should forget is about chi.
ancestor,Chen Wangting created Tai Chi 11Fa-jing has nothing to do with shooting energy out
generations ago, teaches that fa-jing is a matterof your body. Instead of focusing on chi, which
of proper body structure (posture) and goodhas never been proven exist in independent
internal movement. From there, he says youscientific studies and which is too often the focus
simply "step on the gas." He likes using automobileof tai chi teachers, you should focus on proper
metaphors. In other words, if you use goodposture and body mechanics. Do this and you'll be
structure and mechanics and then add speed, youcloser to developing the relaxed power of fa-jing.
will create the unique relaxed power of the