Self Defense - The First Thing to Know When a Predator Attacks

As a predator attacks, your body will go into anunderstandable, and believable potentially reduces
adrenal state. You are flooded with adrenalinethe non-adaptive effects of [human behavior]. In
(epinephrine), noradrenalin and cortisol. The goodpreparing for a highly-charged emotional event,
news is these chemicals perform several positiveeffective and realistic training can reduce its
actions in the body that make them veryintensity (levels of arousal), allowing higher
effective. They dilate the pupils to increase thecognitive functioning to prevail." - Violent
amount of light that enters the eyes, they causeEncounters (U.S. Dept. of Justice; 2006)
sweating to help dissipate heat, they increase theThe Answer to fighting through the Freeze
heart rate and force contraction, which willUntil fairly recently, students of self defense were
increase blood flow to the muscles so they arenot trained under mental or emotional duress, nor
ready to move, and they make glucose availablewere they taught to deal with verbal
in the blood for use by other organs. All theseconfrontation. Let's use common sense - usually
hormones work together in conjunction to assurewhat proceeds' a physical attack are biological
that we can both engage in a physical altercationgiveaways that can and often do include verbal
(Fight) or escape and avoid (Flight). Despite ouraggression and body posturing. So the obvious
bodies' best efforts, however, without properstep in training is to cover those scenarios, right?
training a surge of these chemicals can cause theUnfortunately, stories abound of black belts and
body to freeze.others who were engaged by aggressors and
The Danger of the Freezewould freeze because they could just not process
When hormones and emotions spin out of control,the information before them.
we freeze, making it impossible to performSo first things first; once we learn the critical
complicated and detailed movements. As our mindaspect of verbal engagement and body posturing,
recognizes stimuli from an aggressor, it starts tothen we can move on to physical engagement. In
evaluate potential outcomes and will execute theorder to physically defend ourselves, we need to
response most needed to ensure survival,be prepared to utilize gross motor skills and simple
whether that is fight of flight. All of this occurstechniques under duress.
within a fraction of a second. But if we are notFinally, from that basis, we can build on more
prepared for this situation, we may experiencedetailed techniques that ensure a complete arsenal
the Freeze. Most violent attacks are over withinof self defense tools. Techniques added along the
seconds and you have to act quickly withway must be instinctive, natural movements as
instinctive principles and techniques. You cannotthese are always efficient and effective and can
afford to freeze when your most valuable asset,be parlayed into devastating strikes that decimate
your life, is at stake.the aggressor(s).
What the F.B.I. Says: The Need to Fight throughWe know this: self-defense is not a complicated
the Freezemathematical equation. Virtually anyone can learn
"It is extremely difficult to control one's biological,to defend himself, but we must be taught in a
psychological, and emotional reactions to life andlogical manner that considers the body's natural
death circumstances. But it is even more difficultreactions - fight, flight, or freeze - to aggressive
to do so without adequate, realistic, and priorconfrontation. This type of self defense is street
training--along with proper mental and physicalrelevant and practical because it considers the
preparation. Training often determines whichmental, emotional, and physical challenges we face
persons survive and which ones suffer injury orwhen dealing with a threat.
death. Training that is realistic, repetitive,