| Hapkido was first used by a group of Korean | | | | but the core techniques are found in all schools |
| nationals in the period after the Japanese colonial | | | | and should follow the basic principles of Hapkido, |
| era of Korea. Choi Yong Sul and his students; Suh | | | | which are: Nonresistance or Hwa, Circular Motion |
| Bok Sub, who was the first student of the art, Ji | | | | or Won and The Water Principle or Ryu. |
| Han Jae promoter of the art, Kim Moo Hong, | | | | Hwa, means to stay relaxed and not directly |
| Myung Jae Nam who forged a the connection | | | | oppose an opponent's strength rather use his own |
| between the art of hapkido and Japanese aikido | | | | strength against him to unbalance him. Won, is the |
| and then founded Hankido, were responsible and | | | | circular principle, shows you how to gain |
| given the credit for developing Hapkido. The art | | | | momentum and execute a technique in a smooth |
| was originated solely as a self defense martial art | | | | style. An example shows that the bigger the |
| and today can be learned by anyone who is | | | | person is, the more energy a person has, the |
| reasonably fit and the training helps students learn | | | | better it is for the Hapkido student and Ryu, is |
| an effective self defense method whilst gaining all | | | | the water principle, thinking of soft, adaptable |
| the other benefits that martial arts training offers | | | | strength of water. In Hapkido you do not rely on |
| such as self confidence, improved health, along | | | | physical force alone. A Hapkido student must learn |
| with increased fitness and stamina. | | | | to deflect an opponent's strike, in a smooth |
| As a self defense method, Hapkido employs joint | | | | method just like water being divided in a creek by |
| locks, pressure points, throws, kicks, and other | | | | a rock then rejoining itself once round. The core |
| strikes and is an authentic Asian martial art of | | | | techniques are made up of either gentle or |
| total self-defense. Hapkido training teaches | | | | forceful throws and joint control techniques which |
| students how to deal not only with countering the | | | | were derived from aikijujutsu. Most techniques in |
| techniques of other martial arts, but also of | | | | Hapkido work with a combination of unbalancing |
| common "unskilled" attacks. Practitioners of | | | | the attacker and applying pressure to specific |
| hapkido try to get the advantage over their | | | | places on the body. Hapkido uses over 700 |
| opponents through footwork and body positioning | | | | pressure points in the body for total |
| to employ leverage, avoiding the use of strength | | | | effectiveness. |
| against strength. Getting in close is the ideal | | | | Hapkido training is suitable for all ages, adults down |
| although long rang fighting techniques are taught. | | | | to young children. For the children under 12, a |
| As a martial art Hapkido is somewhere between | | | | modified form is taught. No weapons can be used |
| the "soft" techniques of Aikido and the "hard" | | | | and all joint locking techniques have been |
| techniques of taekwondo, although, even with the | | | | removed for these younger children's class and |
| "hard" techniques more emphasis is places on | | | | simple throws are aimed at self defense and anti |
| circular movements rather than linear. Some | | | | bullying. |
| different schools teach slightly different techniques | | | | |