How to Choose a Martial Arts School - 10 Steps Guaranteed to Save You Time and Money

- What are the most important things to look forwhen there is more focus on one aspect of
when comparing martial arts schools?martial arts, other areas are compromised to
- What are the tell tale signs of a quality schoolsome degree.
that you can spot immediately?- Forms and jump spinning kicks in the curriculum?
- What are the best questions to ask, and howYou've most likely found a school with an artistic
do you know if they can really deliver?or traditional focus that may participate in
- What part of a contract can you negotiate?tournaments. If this is what you're after, the
These are just some of the important questionscurriculum should consist of aesthetic techniques
you need to know how to answer beforethat have dynamic kicks and beautiful forms with
shopping around for a martial arts school.and without weapons.
A commitment to martial arts is an investment in- Are the techniques based on kickboxing and
time and money, so knowing exactly what towrestling? A lot of sparring and no weapons in the
look for in a school, and knowing what questionscurriculum? This is probably a school that focuses
to ask, will give you the clarity and confidence toon one-on-one sport competition. Schools that
make a smart choice.build towards competition usually emphasize
A bad choice in a martial arts school can be anphysical conditioning to reach peak performance.
expensive lesson, so use this guide to educateAlthough physical fitness may not be the primary
yourself.goal in many styles, fitness is generally a
There is a huge variety of martial arts schoolsby-product of training. You get in shape by default
out there. Facilities range from expensivein martial arts practice.
health-club-like facilities to open space warehouses.The majority of schools have a curriculum
Martial arts schools aren't regulated to insuredesigned to provide a general overall perspective
quality of instruction or business practice. There ison fitness, sport competition and self-defense. For
no official governing body and no universal gradingmost people who are just beginning martial arts, a
standard in martial arts. Almost anyone can openschool's curriculum and interpretation of martial
a school and appear to be an expert.concepts should be comprehensive enough to
What do you look for beyond price, amenities andsupport you through many years of practice. If
convenient schedules? While most people firstthis is the case, start to look into other
consider price and the facility, there are morecomponents of the school like their class dynamic.
important factors that you need to consider first!For those who have martial arts experience, or
These 10 steps show you how to make the bestseeking a specific area of focus, determine if the
decision in choosing a martial arts school:school's curriculum actually supports the emphasis
you're looking for.
1. ObjectiveIt's not uncommon for a school's true emphasis
2. Instructorsto be different from how they market
3. Class Dynamicthemselves. Take note of the techniques in their
4. Student Resultscurriculum and their applications.
5. CurriculumFor example, let's say your primary reason for
6. Stylemartial arts training is purely for self-defense on
7. Facilitythe streets. You visit a school that claims to be
8. Serviceproficient in teaching self-defense. Yet, they teach
9. Price/Feesfixed stances and forms and only implement
10. Instinctweapons training in advanced levels.
1. OBJECTIVE:This is a big red flag! This doesn't mean it's not a
Before you start looking into martial arts schools,good school. It only reveals that their true
determine your true goals for martial artsemphasis is not truly combative.
practice. To get the most out of your training,70% of assaults on the street involve some sort
clearly identify your real goals and the specificof weapon and over 90% of attacks go to the
benefits you want to have.ground. Any school that claims to teach true
Ultimately, you just want to feel good aboutself-defense while neglecting weapons training and
yourself and feel super confident, right?ground fighting is just plain negligent.
However, this is usually not enough of a specificYou should seek elsewhere if this is your focus.
emotional motivator for consistent practice.Modern combative styles will implement training in
The majority of people who start martial artsweapons and ground fighting right from the
rarely make it past a few months of consistentbeginning.
practice. It's not just a lack of motivation. NotTraining methods also implement high stress
having clear goals is usually why people don'tscenario drills with multiple attackers. You won't
follow through in practice.find fancy acrobatics in the curriculum.
To determine what you really want from training,Remember the old adage, "A jack of all trades is
start by narrowing down what you wish to focusmaster of none." Be cautious of a school that
on.claims to deliver health and fitness AND teach you
The focus of your practice can be broken downculture and philosophy AND turn you into a
into several areas. There's no right or wrong - itprofessional fighter AND prepare you for the
comes down to personal preference.streets AND promise personal or spiritual growth.
For starters, you can number these in order of6. STYLE:
importance.Martial arts can be compared to a huge tree with
- Physical Fitness as the main goal, with martialmany branches or styles. All "styles" are based on
arts aptitude as a secondary benefit.the mechanics of the human body. Every style
- Purely Combative Focus, with fitness andhas strengths and weaknesses as they each
personal growth as added benefitsfocus on different aspects of the arts.
- Creative and Artistic Expression, aesthetics,The true measure of a martial art lies in the
beauty and WOW Factorpractitioner, not the style.
- Competitive Focus, sports aspects such as oneHaving a general understanding of the different
on one competitiontypes of styles and their focus will help you in
- Mental and Emotional Growth, catalyst forachieving your goals. In martial arts there are hard
self-discovery and spiritual growth, cultural andstyles and soft styles.
philosophical interests- Hard Styles focus on striking techniques where
Ask yourself clarifying "Why" questions, so youthe body is used as a weapon for attacking and
can identify what you're really going for.defending - force against force. Much of the
This is the first step in filtering the selection oftraining is external, based on physical conditioning
schools to choose from. Once you've identifiedfor strength and agility.
your goals for martial arts practice and- Soft Styles focus on redirection and physical
understand why they are your goals, you'remanipulation through leverage and positioning -
ready to search for a school.using an opponent's force against him. There is
2. INSTRUCTORS:often more focus on internal training, training of
An instructor plays the key role in how you willthe mind as well as developing the body's
achieve your goals.sensitivity to energy.
Finding a good instructor is more important than- Blended Styles incorporate concepts from both
choosing a style, and is probably the biggesthard and soft styles in a complimentary method,
factor in your decision to join a school. It's nice toflowing and transitioning from hard to soft and
have impressive amenities and expensivevice versa.
equipment, but ultimately a martial arts school isDepending on the area of focus, each style
only as good as it's instructors.differs in philosophy and training methods.
Being a black belt doesn't qualify someone toApplications obviously differ as well.
teach!Among styles the emphasis of training will
- A competent instructor is knowledgeable,primarily focus on one of the following areas:
experienced, and has the ability to effectivelyArtistic Expression - Schools with an artistic focus
pass on his craft.emphasize creative physical expression - the "art"
- A good instructor possesses leadership andaspect of "martial arts". Artistic styles implement
communication skills.forms or choreographed techniques in training.
- A great instructor will also display sincereThey typically have more aesthetic beauty, as
empathy, showing a genuine interest in helpingmovements are fluid and graceful like a gymnast
you achieve your goals, bringing out your individualor dancer.
strengths.Tradition - Traditional styles are rooted with
Look for other attributes that increase anEastern culture and philosophy. Traditional schools
instructor's ability to add value to your training:implement both external and internal training for
- Proven competitive track record, such as Worldthe development of the mind-body-spirit
Champion Titlesrelationship. With this emphasis, martial arts
- A degree in an area such as psychology, sportspractice serves as lessons for life skills. Practice
medicine, kinesiology or related fieldsmay also encompass elements of spiritualism.
- Military, law enforcement, or security experienceCompetition - Competitive styles generally focus
- Involvement in a credible martial artson the sports aspect of martial arts. Competitions
organizationcan range by category including weight class, level
- Extensive knowledge of a culture or philosophyof experience, geographic region and specific style.
that you're interested inThe emphasis is on winning recognition such as
Although an instructor's experience andrankings, awards, and trophies that is based on a
background provides some credibility, don't befixed set of rules.
overly impressed with awards and certificates.Combat - Combative styles focus on street
Their mindset and level of experience will bedefense or military application, including law
apparent through subtleties in character and byenforcement. It's the "martial" part of "martial
their actions.arts". The emphasis is on practical application over
Quality instructors are sincerely interested inaesthetic form or physical conditioning. Training
helping You and won't feel the need to boastincludes weapons and reality based scenario
about their own credentials or prove themselves.exercises.
Instead of boosting their own egos, high-levelFitness - Schools that focus on fitness use martial
instructors are very attentive on coaching you toarts as a catalyst for holistic health. Classes usually
achieve your goals.consist of fun, energetic physical exercises based
You can often measure an instructor moreon martial arts techniques. Classes will typically
accurately by their students' results andimplement a broad and general combination of
satisfaction than by credentials alone. Thestyles and areas of focus.
students themselves may be the greatestThere are also Modern Styles, which are evolved
indication of the quality of instruction.blended styles that are the result of further
Just like a good business is constantly researchingresearched and developed methodologies. Their
and developing, high-level instructors research andfocus can be artistic, competitive, combative, or
develop methodologies in order to continuallyemphasize physical fitness.
improve. A lifetime training in martial arts isn'tWhile it may be a good idea to blend styles, it can
enough to reach human potential!be counter productive to combine your area of
A high level instructor portrays noblefocus. Be clear on which area you wish to
characteristics of a role model and leader.predominantly focus on.
Confident instructors welcome feedback andAgain, there's no right or wrong style. It's a
respond to your questions with patience andmatter of personal goals and preference.
insight. They are usually very humble, and rarely7. FACILITY:
speak negatively about any other school or style.The first thing to consider is the school's location
Also, find out if the school's head instructor isin relation to your home or workplace.
actively teaching. Some schools have classesCreating a new habit can be challenging, so
primarily taught by an assistant or seniorconvenience plays a big role in supporting
students, while the head instructor only makes anconsistency. You may be commuting several
occasional appearance.times a week for training, so make sure the
While assistant instructors may be totally capablefacility is close enough so it doesn't become an
of teaching, watch out for schools that "sell" youexcuse for you not to go.
on the instructor but have someone else teaching.Martial arts schools come in many forms. They
3. CLASS DYNAMIC:can be part of a franchise, belong to an
Make sure you know how to evaluate a school inorganization, or be a one man show run by a
two parts, the content and the context.single instructor. They may resemble a fitness
The context of a martial arts school is made upgym, yoga studio, gymnasium or warehouse.
of the training methods and environment. WhatDon't judge a book by it's cover, and don't judge
kind of setting is the school providing?a martial arts school by it's facility.
A supportive learning environment is crucial toAlthough you can't measure the quality of a
maximize the assimilation and retention ofschool by the facility alone, it does reveal a lot
material. The context of training can be moreabout the owners mindset, aptitude, emphasis of
important than the content, (or material), intendedthe style and curriculum, as well as the school's
to be learned.level of professionalism.
Look for context such as:The degree of cleanliness may reflect the
- The collective mood or energy of thestandard of service. You can get a good idea of
instructors and studentsthe school's style and emphasis by the school's
- The class dynamic - structure and flowdesign.
- How the amenities and equipment are usedA school should have the amenities and equipment
- The training methodologiesthat support the context of it's curriculum, such
- How the ranking system is structuredas a cage or ring for MMA or kickboxing, proper
- The quality of servicemats for Jiu Jitsu, etc.
One of the best ways to evaluate a school is toConsider what the school puts money into and
watch or participate in a class.determine if it actually adds value to your training.
You can watch videos, visit a website and read allAlso notice the subtle details of the facility that
about the credentials and features of a school.may effect on your training. Does the air stink?
However, you can only get a true feel by "testDoes the lighting or colors of the facility effect
driving" the actual group classes. Many schoolsyour energy and mood? How's the parking? Is it
offer free consultations or introductory privatenoisy?
lessons.Remember, expensive equipment, and other
If a school allows you to watch, or better yet,luxuries equals higher tuition fees. Be aware of the
participate in a class without obligation it speakscosts of extra rooms and large offices that don't
highly of their confidence and transparency.directly add value to your training.
The class dynamic is the best demonstration ofWith a good instructor and some basic equipment
the instructor's martial arts aptitude and ability toyou can practice anywhere!
teach. It reveals how the students interact with8.SERVICE:
each other and the instructor. It's also the perfectSome schools have great sales and marketing
opportunity to see how their curriculum istechniques to get you to join. But, it's the quality
implemented into training.of ongoing customer service that really counts.
Consider the size of the classes and how thatChoosing a school that's skilled in customer
may effect your training. The make up and flowservice will potentially save you from a lot of
of the classes will either help your learningunnecessary headache. Poor customer service
experience or hurt it.can ruin your martial arts experience at any level.
Look for the following:Make sure that there are open lines of
- Is there a significant age difference amongcommunication and that staff members are
students that may restrict your practice?readily accessible to answer questions to your
- Is there a significant difference in the students'satisfaction.You may be with a school for many
experiences or physical abilities?months or even years. Choose a school that
- How formal or informal are the classes? And,cares enough to build a relationship with you.
how does that effect your practice?Know how to distinguish sales techniques from
- How much supportive individual attention do theservice.
students receive?As mentioned, some schools are great at getting
- Is there anything about the facility that'll hinderyou in the door with attractive features and
your practice? such as cleanliness, stale air, toopromotions. The question is, once you have signed
cold or hot, distracting noises, etc.up are you just another enrollment?
Many beginners prefer large classes. It can beA good comparison is the large franchised fitness
easier to follow along with the examples of manygyms. Their amenities, equipment and low
other students. There's also less intimidation asmonthly fees are hard to pass up. However, once
the collective group dynamic can conceal individualyou join there's virtually no service whatsoever.
insecurities and lessons the pressure to keep up.There are too many people who have gym
On the flip side, there is a key benefit to smallermemberships and don't use them. They already
classes that's important to consider. There ishave your financial commitment - a contract. Rest
more opportunity to receive personal attentionassured their service will pick up when it's time for
from instructors that can greatly accelerate yourrenewal. But is that service or just another sales
learning curve.technique?
Again, instructors are the backbone of a martialThe level of transparency is the greatest
arts school. The instructor consciously, ormeasure of a school's integrity. It's a reflection of
unconsciously, dictates the energy of the entiretheir standards of service.
class.- Does the school fully disclose all the costs
Here are some other things to look for:involved in your training? Some schools have
- Does the instructor facilitate class with controladditional fees, like mandatory programs or
and safety? (Notice if the students are enjoyingassociation fees, that they don't mention until you
themselves or seem uncomfortable and hesitant).reach a certain point in your training.
- Is the instructor passionate and actively teaching- When you have questions, do you get a clear
or seemingly going through the motions andanswer right away or do you get an evasive
mechanically calling out commands?response? The response you get is a good sign
- Do the students seem inspired?of what kind of service you can expect.
A martial arts school provides the setting of a- Many schools require you to sign a contract in
controlled environment where you'll train toorder to take classes. Some schools offer a trial
overcome future or potential challenges. In orderperiod where you can pay for a number of
to maximize results, good schools teach in aclasses before you agree to a contract. A
context that anticipates and matches the actualcontract is simply a written agreement between
environment of those future and potentialyou and the school, and it can always be
challenges.negotiated. They should be willing to explain the
The classes must simulate the intendeddetails of the contract to your full understanding
environment and must provide the necessaryand agree to make any changes you feel are
emotional stress in order to engrain instinctualimportant, as long as it's mutually beneficial.
trained responses.9. Price and Fees:
For example:How important is price to you? For many people,
- If you're seeking a combative style forit's the only real limiting factor.
self-defense, look for schools that safely facilitateSince most people don't know how to compare
reality based, high-stress scenario exercises.value to price, martial arts schools generally don't
- If you're training to fight in a ring or cage, lookadvertise their prices - unless they're promotional.
for a school that teaches you how to maneuverBe honest. Before you read this guide, what's one
in the confines of a ring/cage under the sameof the first thing you wanted to know about a
guidelines of the competition.martial arts school?
- If you're goal is to perform in tournaments, lookFees are usually priced by:
for a school that can facilitate your training in a- Term period - specified time period with
loud, distracting environment with large mirrorsflexibility of the amount of classes taken, usually
and an audience.monthly or yearly
- If your goal is to have fun getting in shape, look- Number of classes - specified amount of classes
for classes that use good training equipment, havetaken
high energy, exciting exercises and a social- Combination of term and number of classes -
atmosphereusually a monthly fee based on the number of
Pay attention to the flow of the class and noticeclasses taken per week
how much of the class time is instructional. Some- Specific Programs - packaged programs such as
schools implement a lot of conditioning drills whileBlack Belt Clubs, Instructor Programs, Certification
others teach with a lot of verbal explanations.Programs, Seminars, etc.
Notice if they have a lot of unnecessary "fillerTuition can range anywhere from $50 per month
time".to $500 per month, depending on the school.
It's also a good idea to inquire about the school'sNowadays, the average tuition is about $150 per
ranking system. Most traditional schools use somemonth for 2-3 classes per week.
modification of a belt system, but what's requiredTuition isn't the only cost to consider. You will
to earn each belt can vary drastically from schooleventually be investing in training equipment, to
to school.some extent. Keep in mind that some styles
Is there a clear standard for aptitude andrequire more equipment.
execution of techniques at each level? Or are theWhile price is important, a common mistake is to
requirements based on time and the amount ofcompare price without comparing value.
classes taken?Consider the previous steps and the benefits
Many schools test for promotions after a setbefore you focus on price. This way you can
number of classes. This gives the perception ofplace some sort of dollar value on each
building capable intermediate and advancedcomponent of a school and then shop around.
students, which can be an important aspect of aThink of the convenience of schedule and location,
school's perceived value. Not to mention, beltthe suitability of teaching style, class dynamic and
promotions are a crucial source of income forlevel of instruction in relation to your personality
some schools.and goals - can you put a price on that?
Remember that there's no official governing bodyWith the knowledge you gained by reading this
in martial arts, so belt levels may not be validguide, you can make an educated choice in "how
outside of that school or organization.to invest" in your training instead of "being sold" a
4. STUDENT RESULTS:membership.
The students provide tremendous insight as toMost schools require annual contracts. The
the quality of instruction. You can often tell morecontract should clearly explain the details of your
about a school by the students' results thanmembership. Generally, schools don't offer any
anything else.refunds on tuition.
The students are the products of the school'sIn most cases, a school will agree to make
training system and methodologies. If thereasonable changes to the contract if you ask
advanced students don't model your martial artsthem.
goals go find another school!If you're committed to your practice and have
When observing the students, pay attention tofound a school following this guide, signing a
the ratio of beginner to advanced students. It's acontract is usually not an issue. However, knowing
good sign if there are a lot of intermediate andpotential costs and understanding school policies
advanced students. That means the school is ablewill help you negotiate any changes, if necessary.
to retain their students, and usually equates toWhat you're really after is "peace of mind", isn't
student satisfaction.it?
Just as you probably don't want to eat at aA contract should be mutually beneficial, so you
restaurant that's always empty, be cautious of awant to insure that the contract also benefits you.
school with a few students. What's considered aThis can mean discounted rates, as an example. A
small student base? Depending on the size of thecontract is also an incentive for you to get your
facility and how long they've been in business,money's worth by coming to class regularly.
classes that have less than 10 students is aAsk about:
pretty strong sign that there's something lacking- Price incentives for paying in full
in the school.- Discounts for family members
Consider the characteristics and personalities of- Training equipment - and if they have to be
the students as well. It's important that you arepurchased directly from the school
comfortable with your classmates cause you may- Belt testing fees
be spending a lot of time with them.- Any federation or association member fees
- Are they the types of people you'd like to be- Cost for programs such as Black Belt Clubs and
around and train with?any other mandatory programs
- Would you feel comfortable and safe training- Membership freezes in case of travel, injury, or
with them?maternity
- Are the students supportive of one another or- Policy for relocation or moving
are they highly competitive and trying to outdo- Fees for early cancellation
each other?It's also a good idea to ask whether the billing is
The student dynamic may also reveal how themanaged directly by the school or if they use a
instructor instills leadership and other life skills thatbilling company. Many schools use a billing company
you may wish to develop. Watch how theto help manage your tuition payments.
advanced students handle both challenges andIf the school out-sources their billing, you will be
successes.dealing with the billing company for the payment
Take the initiative to speak to some of theof your tuition fees. The billing company will
students. Getting insight from existing studentsgenerally only contact you if you are late on your
can make all the difference in your decision topayment. If you ever have to deal with the billing
join.company you can expect the type of service
5. CURRICULUM:you get from a collection agency. They can also
Remember that a martial arts school can bemake negative reports on your credit.
evaluated in two parts, content and context. TheA high-quality school has the confidence to earn
curriculum and style of a school make up theyour business without requiring a contract. But
content.they are rare. These schools are clear about their
Whether they call themselves a martial artsrole. They focus on their core responsibility of
school, studio, academy, gym, or dojo, they areproviding quality instruction and guidance in your
still businesses. They will promote themselves inmartial arts practice. Schools of this caliber don't
creative ways to gain an edge over theneed to use creative sales and marketing
competition. You can expect them to entice youtechniques. Their business is built by their
with price incentives, boast their credentials,reputation, word-of-mouth.
amenities and equipment, or make claims to get10. INSTINCT:
you results in the shortest amount of timePay attention to your intuition when visiting a
possible.school. While going through the 10 steps outlined in
Don't allow marketing tactics to distract you fromthis guide, you'll instinctively know when you've
determining if the school can actually support yourfound the right school.
training goals.- How long the school has been in business? Are
Whatever a school claims to provide in yourthey stable?
martial arts training, their students, classes and- Are you confident in the instructor?
curriculum will give you a good indication of the- Do you like the instructor's teaching style and
school's quality and true emphasis.personality?
The martial arts curriculum, (content), is made up- Are the students friendly?
of the techniques and material you will be learning- Did you have fun? Did you feel inspired?
at a school.Ultimately, we make decisions based on our
The focus of your training must be supported byemotions and we justify them with logic.
the curriculum and training methods.Your decision should be instant and definite. If you
There are key points to look for in determiningfind yourself thinking too much or having to
the quality of a curriculum. Begin by identifying theconvince yourself, something is out of whack. Go
school's emphasis. Take into consideration thatback to step 1 or keep looking.