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Ip Man - the Man who Taught Bruce Lee Kung Fu

Ip Man was the second son of a wealthy the Hong Kong Restaurant Workers
and influential family. His early years Association. At that time Wing Chun was
were set against a backdrop of civil an obscure style of kung fu practiced by
unrest and conflict. A bloody conflict a minority. However as his school grew
with Japan was lost and China was forced and his pupils took part in and usually
to cede territory and money to Japan A won the many illegal rooftop fighting
coup d'etat followed three years later competitions of the day, Ip Man's
and for the following few years the reputation grew across the island, and
country was thrown in to further turmoil students flocked to his school. He never
by the "Boxer rebellion" (a bloody advertised , feeling that this would not
uprising of martial artists against give him the option of turning away
foreign influence in China). By the time potential students that he thought would
he was 12 the uprising had long since be unsuitable, but as a result of the
been quelled and the remaining martial fighting prowess of his students he was
artists who hadn't been put to death were never short of people who wanted to train
maintaining a very low profile.It was at with him.Ip Man made a point of teaching
this time that Ip Man started to take an Wing Chun to each student in a way that
interest in Wing Chun, after watching was adapted to their personality,
classes run in the Ip family clan hall by profession, education and body build. One
Chun Wa Shun. Although Ip Man was only example that he gave was when he taught a
able to train for three years before Chan professional hairdresser, because of her
passed away. At 15 Ip Man moved to Hong job she found it very difficult to keep
Kong to attend high school. Ip Man he elbows in, spending her entire working
described himself as an arrogant life with her elbows pushed out. So
youngster quick to get into fights. After rather than try to correct this, he
a fight with a policeman he found beating taught her techniques to compensate for
a Chinese woman, during which he this poor elbow position.It was this
impressed those around by dispatching the constant adaptation and variation in
much larger and older man armed with a teaching that led to many disputes
baton, he came to the attention of Leung following his death about the "correct"
Bik a student of Chun Wa Shun's own way to perform particular techniques. In
teacher.Their first meeting went very one case one of his students claimed that
badly. He was unaware of why he had been he was the only person Ip Man had ever
summoned to meet Leung Bik, but turned up taught the "true wing chun" to. Not
as requested, as the tradition in those surprisingly most of these squables and
days was that young people were expected grandiosed claims came after Ip Man's so
to respect the wishes of their elders. that he couldnt' refute them.It was
Leung Bik asked Ip Man to demonstrate his during this period in the fifties and
Wing Chun, which Ip Man was initially sixties that Ip Man trained some of his
happy to do and then pointed out a number most famous students. Amongst these was
of deficiencies in his skills. Ip Man was the young child actor and son of an opera
enraged and when he was finally asked to star Bruce Junfan Lee. Bruce aged twelve
practice Chi Sau (a form of sparring used had been beaten up by a local gang and
in Wing Chun training) thinking that he wanted to learn how to defend himself.
now had an opportunity to teach the old Initially Ip Man was reluctant to take
man a lesson, Ip Man immediately threw a the young boy on, and only agreed as a
punch which was blocked, with Ip Man result of his persistance, a character
thrown effortlessly to one side, two more trait that he was legendary for having in
attempts both left Ip Man lying on the abundance. Bruce Lee studied with Ip Man
floor wondering what had just happened. for two years before moving back to his
Ip Man was furious and stormed out, it country of birth the united states only
was only the next day when he had calmed having learned a small part of the Wing
down and asked who Leung Bik was that he Chun system. As there was nobody in the
realised that he had a lot to learn from US qualified to further his training he
this man. He went back to see Leung Bik, took an interest in Karate and taekwondo
apologised and asked him to take him on to supplement his trainning. Eventually
as a student. For the next four years, he merged all these systems into his own
until his death, Ip Man refined his Wing hybrid system called Jeet Kune Do.The
Chun skills under Leung Bik's guidance.In story of Bruce Lee's rise to stardom is
1912 Ip Man returned to Foshan, being well known, within a few years of making
from a priveleged and wealthy background his first martial arts film, he had
he didn't need to work and was able to become a household name in the West. The
devote the next few years to refining his fact that Lee had learned Kung Fu from Ip
Wing Chun skills and passing them on to Man created a demand for Ip Man's
others. Challenge matches between kung fu students to teach wherever they went. As
schools were an everyday reality of a result schools quickly sprang up across
Chinese Martial Arts culture and Ip Man Europe and the United States.As is the
quickly acquired a reputation that made tradition in Chinese Martial Arts schools
him the target for many of these senior students (Si Hing's) are expected
challenges. He was however, able to to take an active role in teaching their
despatch all his challengers. One of younger "kung fu brothers" (Si Dais). The
these more famous encounters involved a temptation to distort this to a claim
master of Praying Mantis, who, when that they had taught kung fu to Bruce Lee
laying down the challenge smashed his and gain a lot of kudos with his army of
fist through a brick wall. The fight was fans, proved too much for many of Ip
held on a stage and watched excitedly by Man's students. Hence today there are
the whole town expecting an evenings many conflicting claims about who Bruce
entertainment, their evening was cut Lee's instructor was, although non
short as Ip Man managed to finish the dispute the fact that he studied under Ip
fight within a few seconds of it starting Man during his time in Hong Kong. This
by throwing his opponent off the stage more than any other disagreement has been
and breaking three of his ribs in the a significant factor in the many splits
process.In 1937 following the invasion of and political divisions that have
China by the Japanese Empire, Ip Man's occurred between the schools of the Ip
fortunes changed radically. The family Man lineage.Ip Man died of throat cancer
wealth was confiscated and Ip Man was in 1972, almost certainly as a result of
obliged to find a job to support himself. the 20 camel cigarretes a day that he
As a result of his reputation not only famously smoked, sometimes whilst stood
for martial skills, but for his honour at the side of his classes watching his
and honesty, Ip Man was offered the job students train. Ip Man's two sons
of police chief for Foshan. He carried maintain the family tradition to this day
out this job dilligently using much of and head up his "Hong Kong Ving Tsun
his spare time to teach wing chun, until Association" with satellite schools in
the communists took power in China in every country in the world, maintaining
1949. He joined the exodus of nearly a Ip Man's no-nonsense approach to teaching
million Chinese to Hong Kong, to escape a fighting system based on simplicity,
the forced reformation of Chinese speed and efficiency.Daniel Land is a
culture.Ip Man spent the rest of his life student of Wing Chun Kung Fu and an
teaching in Hong Kong. He arrived in Hong editor of the Martial Arts Open
Kong without a penny to his name, so to Directory.
support himself ran a school on behalf of




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