The Aikido Basics - a History Lesson

Aikido is one of the oldest form of martial arts.Aikido's movements and techniques are circular.
Founded by Morihei Ueshiba, aikido came aboutWhen a circle is created in aikido, the person is
through the studies of many different kinds ofsaid to be protected from a collision from an
traditional martial arts. In fact, is often perceivedopposing force. A firm center, however, is needed
as a form of exercise or a dance because ofto create this circle.
some of its forms. It is also viewed by someAn example of a firm circle is a spinning top that
quarters as some form of martial mesmerism.turns at fast speed. Without a firm center, the
Aikido is even confused with Daito Ryu Aikijutsu,speed of movement will only create imbalance.
it is different in its essence. Still, its founderThe stillness of the spinning top while in speeding
attributed his creation of aikido to the way, hismotion is what is called sumikiri in Aikido language.
master Sokaku Takeda, grandmaster of DaitoThis is achieved only by what Aikido founder calls
Ryu, opened his eyes to the nature of Budo."total clarity of mind and body." However, this is
What is aikido?not so easily achieved. It takes a long time of
Despite its many perceived forms, aikido is astudy and practice in order to find this intense
Budo or martial arts. It is the refinement of theconcentration and centeredness. To learn more,
techniques that are being taught in traditionalyou can visit:
martial arts and is combined with a philosophyTraining is important in aikido as well as
that calls on for the power of the spirit. In itsconcentration because while it may be easy to
essence, it is a blending of the body and the mind.create a centered being when inside a martial arts
Its philosophy is basically derived from the beliefgym, the same cannot be said of situations and
that deceptions and trickery or brute force willcircumstances outside. It will not be easy to keep
not make us defeat our opponents. Instead,one's composure when faced with extraordinary
concentration that involves the spirit will becircumstances. This is actually one of the goals of
enough to strengthen us.Aikido training. It aims to teach its practitioners to
Aikido is also used as a way to discover our truemaintain their composure and their centeredness
paths so that we can develop our individuality. Iteven in panic situations such as danger and
also teaches its practitioners to unify their bodycalamities.
and their mind so that they will become inOne method taught in aikido is to breathe with
harmony with the "universe" and with nature.what is called the seika tanden point. This is the
Their power and their strength will come frompart of the body that can be found two inches
this balance and harmony.below the navel. Controlled breathing is one key
The word "universe" in aikido is not some obscureto being one with the universe and to center
concept that one cannot achieve. It is actuallyoneself with nature. When a person learns to do
quite concrete and is even within the grasp of thethis, he or she will feel extraordinary calmness
person. In aikido, "universe" can be achievedthat they can use in the practice of aikido.
through actual experiences and everyday life.